Edgar Allen Poe and Humor Essay -- Edgar Allen Poe Humorous Essays

Edgar Allen Poe and Humor Edgar Allen Poe is frequently perceived, and positively generally renowned, for his sonnet â€Å"The Raven† just as other unequivocally dim and regularly gothic sonnets and stories, stories, for example, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† â€Å"The Telltale Heart† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† He likewise composed numerous others for the most part including rather horrifying, dull points and characters just as substantial subjects, for example, craziness, franticness, inbreeding, murder and vengeance. While this notoriety is absolutely all around earned there is another side of Poe that isn't exactly so self-evident. Poe was likewise an ace of amusingness, particularly in the utilization of farce and parody. One may ask how is it that an essayist with such a tendency towards the darker side of humankind can compose hilariously, and do it with such expertise. Poe’s brand of diversion is firmly not quite the same as that which the standard conte mporary crowd is utilized to and can promptly see, yet it is there in the event that one wants to look carefully. The style of Poe’s humor isn't care for that of the standard amusing authors in that he doesn't utilize the basic comic techniques, yet he rather â€Å"was ready to turn his mind on the majority of society or their rulers with trenchantly satiric effect† by making circumstances so absurd and preposterous that it gets insane (Budd 133). Or on the other hand as John Bryant says â€Å"he was a humorist having some expertise in vaudeville, spoof, and lie. Amusingness was not his style, nor generosity his way; †¦ Poe’s pointed hilarious stories are driven via cartoon instead of character† (88). Some of Poe’s increasingly comical stories are â€Å"How to Write a Blackwood Article,† and â€Å"A Predicament,† and possibly not all that clearly â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue.† In a nearby gander at â€Å"How to Write a Blackwoo... ...er in light of the fact that â€Å"his notable hypothesis of the short story reliably accentuates the significance of every single detail in developing the impact that †¦ a creator of a short story must have unmistakably as a top priority before starting the assignment of composition† (Haugen 102). It may not be what the easygoing peruser of Poe is expecting, or in any event, needing, however it is actually what Poe proposed and in truth that is the thing that makes it funny. Works Cited Bryant, John. Melville and Repose: The Rhetoric of Humor in the American Renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Budd, Louis J, and Edwin H. Cady, eds. On Poe. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993. Haugen, Hayley Mitchell, eds. Readings on: The Short Stories of Edgar Allan Poe. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc.2001. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.

Leadership Profile second stage (Qaide azam Mohmad Ali Jinah) Essay

Authority Profile second stage (Qaide azam Mohmad Ali Jinah) - Essay Example (Wolpert, 1984, p. 182) Adair, (2002, p. 3) presumes that no networks are recognized that don't have authority in a few qualities of their common life, however various might not have a specific in general pioneer to settle on and execute choices. National practicability depends in some measure on powerful authority. Fruitful pioneers take an interest in both expert authority exercises (for example setting an errand, making a procedure for achieving desire, arranging techniques and courses) and individual initiative exercises (for example building certainty, delicate for individuals, acting with honesty). Extraordinary recommendations proposed by the privilege being in an inappropriate circumstance, or to the shameless crowd, or at the gravely picked time are intended to come up short. Extraordinary pioneers are the individuals who utilize and center the proper mix of components straightaway to affect their reality in amazing manners. This optimism, joined with his inclination, going back to the London days, that there was a job for him on Indias political stage, drove him to join the Indian National Congress in 1906 and, after three years, to make an offer, which demonstrated effective, to enter the Imperial Legislative Council as the chosen one of the Muslims of Bombay. At Congresss 1906 meeting, Jinnah went about as private secretary to the president, Dadabhai Naoroji. It was a milestone meeting: just because Congress asked, through its leader, for Swaraj, utilizing the Hindi word for self-rule. Afterward, when Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Poona, renowned for his declaration, Swaraj is my claim and I will have it, was arraigned by the Raj, Jinnah filled in as one of the Brahmin litigants legal counselors. Astoundingly, most of what we think about authority gets from the perception of how people identify with their prompt heads. In any case, examining singular assessments of â€Å"leadership† at the national level is a striking aim (Meigs, 2001, p. 4).

Essay Questions Chapter 7

Paper Questions Chapter 7 Paper Questions Chapter 7 Section 5 8. a. 28800/263 = 109 units for each day (genuine yield) b. Effectiveness = Actual yield/Standard yield. The standard yield isn't given subsequently we can't discover the Efficiency. c. 38+34+35+32+30+34+22+18+20= 263 seconds Part 6 1. The procedure utilized here is mechanical production system. 2. Request Acceptance †NC Machine Programming †Board Fabrication - Load Board .33 min Operation 1.66min †Clean .50 Operation 1.66min †Coat .50 Operation 1.66min †Unload .33 Operation 1.66 min †Expose 1.72 †Load .33 Operation 1.82 min †Develop .33 Operation 1.82min †Inspect .50 Operation 1.82 min †Bake .33 Operation 1.82min †Unload .33 Operation 1.82min †Drilling 1.5 †Copper Plate .20 †Final Test 2.69min â€Shipping. 3. Get together limit = 60 board for every hour x 7.5 hour move = 450 Board limit = 47 sheets for every hour x 7.5 hour move = 352 As indicated by this limit of the two figurings they don't rise to each other. Thusly, they are not adjusted 4. The effect of the misfortunes is considerable as I would like to think. Creating 25% more than required is crazy. In addition to the fact that this wastes cash, time and assets however it one of the primary driver of the inability to meet limit or occupation amounts. Tossing out 25% of what you did that day is exorbitant. 5. Momentary I figure I would attempt to include some more penetrates representatives and drills. This is the longest piece of the procedure. On the off chance that there were more machines and individuals it would permit the front end procedure to create more sheets.

How to Earn a Better Paying Job Using Essay Writers

How to Earn a Better Paying Job Using Essay WritersMany writers are turning to essay writers for help in getting their articles published in the most prestigious and well-known newspapers, magazines, journals, and book publishers. An essay writer can easily be hired by any school or college for tutoring or other academic purposes. For many, it is simply a matter of making time for such work.Unfortunately, there are some unscrupulous individuals who prey on the reputation of respectable essay writers. In order to protect the safety of their students, many have banned this profession altogether. However, that does not mean that essay writing is just a waste of time.Writers know how to compose an article in such a way that it will be able to stand out from the crowd. Since so many people are leaving school, these jobs can also be attained through internships. In fact, there are many online schools that offer tuition to students who have interest in this career. For many who are consider ing it, this is a better option than attending a college that does not offer this career.In order to help students with the preparation, one has to first become a professional writer. This means to enroll in a course that teaches writing for academic purposes. Essay writers can also do a lot of research before they start writing in order to ensure that the information they are writing will remain relevant.Once one is armed with this knowledge, the rest will become easy. As a student of an online course, you can start researching online for essays on subjects that interest you. Once you have your own online portfolio, it is up to you to use it to market yourself.When you submit a sample essay to one of the writing sites, you may get invited for a job interview. If you meet the requirements, then you are given the job. Now, there are still other benefits that come with this career, such as being able to write about topics that interest you.Whatever you decide to do, it is a good idea to be prepared for your job interview. This will provide an advantage over many others who have not studied or prepared ahead of time. After all, you want to impress the hiring company and earn a better paying job than what you could have done with no preparation at all.

Socialization Theories Propose That Children Gain Gender...

Socialization theories propose that children gain gender differences at young ages by socializing with peers, parents, teachers, siblings, and any other immediate family. These gender differences can range from preferring certain colors over others, playing with certain toys, and anything that could potentially be labeled as male or female (sports, games, careers, etc.). Gender differences can be harmful if children decide to push against them but they can also have no effect. It greatly depends on the child and the environment that the child lives in. For example, if a girl genuinely likes the color pink, participating in ballet, or other things gendered towards girls, then that is not a problem as long as she knows that she can do anything a boy can do too. However, if a girl is raised in a house where she is forced to participate in ballet even though she wants to play soccer, this can cause resentment and can have damaging effects. This essay is looking at two theories of sociali zation in particular: gender schemas and modeling and imitation. They are both very important in understanding how socialization theories function. a. In the article, â€Å"Why So Slow?† by Virginia Valian, she explains how schemas are defined as less severe stereotypes that can be good, bad, or neutral (Valian). During our class discussion, they were described as a lens that is put over a baby, either pink or blue, and how people act differently towards the child depending on the color. GenderShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Leisure Development For A Person During All Stages Of The Human Lifespan3441 Words   |  14 Pagesstage they are known as a toddler, going through the process of starting to be potty trained, learning that the parents are in control and exploring surroundings. Middle childhood is from three to six years old, at this stage they are learning the difference between right and wrong. Late childhood is from six to twelve years old, learning skills, and discovering hobbies. Adolescents, Young adult, first adulthood, second adulthood and late adult hood. It is important to note that different theoristsRead MoreSocial Psychology : An Uphill Battle Against Behaviorism1536 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch focus (e.g., implicit determinants of behavior, effects of culture and gender), theoretical elaboration (e.g., evolution, close relationships), methodology (e.g., internet and virtual technology, brain imaging), or refinement of knowledge (e.g., rational model of human cognition). Following these themes and directions, a constructive means of evaluating what social psychology is (as a field, and as a body of theories, methods, and thought) and what it will become in the future is through itsRead MoreApplication Materials For Recruitment Of Ethnic Minority Students1879 Words   |  8 PagesDr. Martha Bernal focused not only on younger children, but students ages 18 and up who were looking at potential colleges. She conducted a study to show that the pictures and information provided in school packet materials mailed to prospective studen ts had a large impact on the likelihood of them contacting the school for more information. The article titled Use of Application Materials for Recruitment of Ethnic Minority Students in Psychology questioned on page 818 whether these packets are equallyRead MoreSocial Institution3293 Words   |  14 Pagespersonality development and the growth of self-concept in relation to others †¢ Providing social status Family patterns a. Structure * conjugal or nuclear family – primary family consisting of husband, wife, and children * consanguine or extended family – consists of married couple, children, and other relatives b. Marriage * Endogamy: members of the same category, class, or group * Exogamy: members of different categories, classes, or groups * Monogamy: one man and one woman * Polygamy: one man andRead MoreWomen in Development vs. Gender and Development Essay2262 Words   |  10 Pagescalled Gender and Development [GAD] approach. This paper makes two arguments: that GAD is the best approach to address the inequalities women experience in developing countries, and that the WID approach must also play a supportive role in addressing these inequalities. A crucial difference between the GAD approach and the WID approach is that GAD focuses on gender whereas WID focuses on women[2]. Although many people may think this is the same thing, they are mistaken. Gender is a culturalRead MoreEffect of Broken Home19368 Words   |  78 Pagesexperience by some of the students not only with those in poverty line families but same goes to middle and higher class families. Parents chose to live separately regardless how their children feel and its impact to their lives, however, there are still parents in spite of the situation still supports and care of their children in their studies, and others. It is worthy to note that majority of high school students in the country who got poor or failing grades in their academic subjects came from brokenRead MorePersonal Expectations And Definitions Of Success3135 Words   |  13 Pagesa science; if you have the conditions, you get the result. I propose to study the science of success in that I further study the definitions of success by gender. It is an in-depth study of success itself and what drives men and women to their successes and how they have succeeded. The value of this research is that it will show how people think of success without researcher bias, and it will demonstrate similarities and differences in the definition of success between men and women, and thereforeRead MoreMarginalisation of the Elderly in America3395 Words   |  14 Pagesmarginalized. They are viewed as weak individuals because they are no longer able to physically work for pay. Many of them choose to live alone yet suffer in isolation because of the lie they have been sold. According to the symbolic interactionist theory, if independence is the ultimate reward for a lifetime of achievement, surely remaining independent and alone is preferable to living with loved ones. The elderly person does not want his or her social networks to believe the elderly person is weakRead MoreThe National Violence Against Women2318 Words   |  10 Pagesvictimization and future perpetration of IPV† (Fang Corso, 2008, p. 303). More than 80 percent of all victims are maltreated by one or both parents. Several studies have found that children who have experienced child maltreatment (neglect, physical abuse, or sexual abuse) are more likely as adults to conduct IPV. Of these children, 54 percent suffered neglect, while almost a quarter, 23 percent, suffered physical abuse and nearly 12 percent of the victims were sexually abused (Fang Corso, 2008). AccordingRead MoreDavid Levinson: Seasons of a Mans Life3107 Words   |  13 PagesDaniel Levinson constructed a model of the seasons of a mans life. His developmental theory consists of universal stages or phases that extends from the infancy state to the elderly state. Most development theories, such as Freuds psychosexual development theory or Piagets cognitive development theory, end in the adolescent stage of life. Levinsons stage theory is important because it goes beyond most theories assuming that development continues throughout adult life. Levinson based his

Evolving Huck in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by...

When a child is born it’s actions and morals are solely based on the environment it’s parents set for it. The child is unable to move, eat, learn and speak without the guidance of an individual. However as the child progresses in life it starts breaking away from the environment that is set for them and engage themselves in the environment of their choice. The child starts to develop it’s own morals and an identity for themselves overtime, similar to Huck Finn. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a story about a 13 year old boy who heads out on a journey through the Mississippi River with a black runaway slave, Jim. Through the trials they went through during the adventure, it opened up a new sense of†¦show more content†¦This is made prominent when Jim discusses about his family with Huck. In which Jim explains to Huck about how guilty he feels about slapping his daughter, that is when Huck realizes, â€Å"And I do beli eve he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their,† (Twain 139). Towards the end of the novel Huck starts to perceive the fact African American are also human and the same as white people. Also demonstrating Huck developing new morals and maturing. In the beginning of the novel, Huck thought himself to be more superior to African Americans because he was white. As the book progressed, Huck came to realize that African Americans are equal and there is no superior group within the two. Also depicting Huck breaking away from his environmental and societal morals and developing his own, which also displays maturity and him growing as a character. Another archetype of Huck maturing was when he started to feel guilty about stealing Jim, also Miss. Watson’s slave, the women that taught him manners and gave him shelter. He felt as though he was deceiving her, however, when he thought about turning Jim in he realizes, â€Å" Then I thought a minute, and s ays to myself, hold on; s’pose you’d ‘a’ done right and give Jim up, would you felt better than what you do now? No, I’d feel bad- I’d feel just the same way I do now,† (Twain 83). In this part of the novel, Huck comes to realize what is right and what is wrong. In the beginning Huck was too immature to discriminateShow MoreRelatedWhy Should Huck Finn Be Banned? Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Should Huck Finn Be Banned? The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel by Mark Twain, has been controversial since it hit the shelves on its release. The novel had ideals of racism, slavery, tricks, and societal wake up calls that was a smack in the face to readers. This novel has been fought now and again to be censored, or to be banned altogether from public high school reading lists. Huck Finn is a novel in which the reader doesn’t have to look very far below the surface to see the messageRead MoreThemes Of Huckleberry Finn3483 Words   |  14 Pagesbriefly show arguments, and conclusions within the writings of Mark Twain’s story Huckleberry Finn. I will discuss the various themes that Mark Twain is bringing to light within his story. This paper will show how Mark Twain uses those themes within the story, and how they are specifically used. I will also briefly discuss the life of Samuel Clemons, the author known as Mark Twain, and give the reasoning behind choosing the name of Mark Twain whe n writing his novels. Themes of escapism will be discussedRead MoreThe American Dream Through Literature1496 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough literature, making a timeline of changes in the definition and opinion of the American Dream and gaining insight into how it should be approached today. Even before the Revolutionary War, Americans saw themselves as idealists and creators of an evolving, fair society. After the start of the Revolutionary war, much more thought was given to what makes America unique, and what it means to be American. Most of the writing in this era was political, but there was a good amount of literature about discoveryRead MoreA Mirror For A Flawed Society2115 Words   |  9 PagesA Mirror for a Flawed Society: Satire in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn People often laugh at shows like The Simpsons or The Colbert Report without the realization that the shows oftentime poke fun at the viewers. Everywhere one looks—books, movies, television, the internet, etc.— satire subtly appears like a mirror as a method of inspiring self-change. And the creative minds of today take a page from Mark Twain, one of the best and most prolific users of satire in his many published works. In Twain’sRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1685 Words   |  7 Pages In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, it is evident that civilization corrupts, rather than improves human beings. Huckleberry was brought up in with the accepted methods and ideals of society. He would face aspects like slavery, corruption and prejudicy on a daily basis, but still chooses his own individuality over society. Throughout his life, Huckleberry would solely rely on his own instincts and sense of right to guide h im through life. He continues to follow hisRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huck And Jim s Relationship Essay2339 Words   |  10 Pagesnovel. The evolving bond between them is forged through the various ordeals they are met with during their escape. Huck and Jim seemingly start off with a very master to slave type of relationship, but that relationship clearly changes throughout the duration of the novel. Huck begins to subconsciously learn the concept of friendship and trust. He was unable to have such a relationship due to the way he was raised by Pap. Jim then enters Huck’s life and shares irreplaceable experiences and memories

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology. Answer: Quantitative Logical reasoning backed up by numeric valuation is considered to be a crucial part of the research. Quantitative research methodology is referred to as a prescribed, focused as well as methodological process that is used to gather numerical data. The significance of this process is: to explain variables; to analyze and review the relationships among the variables selected to study; to establish a cause-and-effect connection in between the variables. In the quantitative method a structured framework is followed in order to reach a conclusion (Clemence et al., 2014). The data that is collected in the quantitative method are all numeric or diagrammatic representation of the variables for examples: tables, charts, graphs, statistics etc. (Ragin, 2013). Qualitative In order to gather an in-depth understanding about a comprehensive reasoning, opinions and ideas about the topic of research qualitative method is used by researchers (Venkatesh et al. 2013). This method offers insights into the challenges and problems that are associated with the topic of research or guides to create and build upon ideas or hypotheses for the research. The main purpose of the qualitative research is innovation and adding a new insight to the topic that is being researched upon. The collection of data in this method is with the help of previous research (journal articles and books), insights form the interviews and derivatives from theories and concepts that are already available in the topic (Creswell, 2013). References: Clemence, A., Doise, W., Lorenzi-Cioldi, F. (2014).The quantitative analysis of social representations. Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., Bala, H. (2013). Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1). Ragin, C. C. (2013).The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Univ of California Press.

Irving Berlin Personification of American Music of the Twentieth Century

Change the Way you Persuade essays

Change the Way you Persuade essays In the article titled Change the way you persuade Mary Flood, the executive VP of sales and marketing has the task of convincing MaxPros CEO George Nolan to restructure her operations to become more customer oriented. MaxPro is a leading manufacture of office equipment. Her main goal is to form major account teams for the companys largest accounts (the article suggests clients with $50 million revenue). The biggest problem for Mary is to figure out how to sell her idea to Nolan, and to figure out which of the 5 types of decision making The article discusses five different types of personalities; charismatic, thinkers, skeptics, followers, and controllers. The first type, charismatics are the type of decision makers that work smoothly and operate business in leadership style manner. They are very personable with traits like, dominant, talkative, enthusiastic, captivating, and persistent. The way to approach a charismatic with a sales pitch is to stay low-key and not to join in on their excitement. Also, it is necessary to keep the proposal grounded and not to puff the idea, doing so will gain trust from Next, we come to the thinkers. They are the intelligent ones of the group, with traits of intelligence, being cerebral, and very logical. Bill Gates and Michael Dell are considered thinkers. Is it any wonder that they both own computer companies. The way to sell an idea to these types of people is to retrieve as much information as possible and present it in a comprehensive manner. These people are not easily persuaded and do not usually like taking risks. The best way to convince a thinker is to make them aware of the risks up front and tailor the rest of your presentation to show how the idea will steer away from those risks. After that we have the skeptics. These are by far the most difficult people to deal ...

Neoottomanism in Turkey and the Role of Turkey in the new formation of Essay - 1

Neoottomanism in Turkey and the Role of Turkey in the new formation of the Arab world - Essay Example Thus, ottomanism transformed into the ideology of pan-Turkism. The Turkish leaders of the late XX - early XXI century, especially Recep Tayyip Erdogan, updated the doctrine of ottamanism-pan-Turkism, turning it into so-called neoottomanism. Modern Turkish leaders advocated the creation of an integrated economic and cultural-linguistic space that has commonality of interests; it is the main essence of this ideology. However, neo-Ottomanism implies the dominant influence of Turkey not only on Turks, but even more - non-Turkic peoples and countries that were part of the Ottoman Empire at different time. The doctrine of "neoottomanism" was not completely comprehended even by its originators. Nowadays a lot of European and American politicians are greatly concerned about the given ideology and they do not want to stay away from it. United States, for example, hatch the plans to create a unified Turkic political space dominated by Turkey, and are interested in supporting the sovereignty of newly independent states of Central Eurasia. A heavy blow to this "subtle pan-Turkism", i.e. neoottomanism, was stroke by the Collective Security Treaty Organization, members of which were two Turkic states - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Islamic one – Tajikistan. Uzbekistan led its own political game for a certain period, but then, joined the CSTO. Turkmenistans foreign policy tends to neutrality at the present time. Under the auspices of the U.S., such projects as The Black Sea Cooperation and GUAM were developed. If earlier the U.S. was more interested in strengthening Turkeys influence on the Balkans, nowadays - on Northern and Southern Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine, Bessarabia, as well as Syria, Lebanon and Iraq - as vectors, amplifying the Turkish-Russian confrontation. "Political and operational" role of Turkey in these regions is the most attractive for the U.S. But practice shows

Final Examination Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final Examination - Assignment Example Employee X and employee Y. It say that employee X are bad employee that are not motivated by the job they are doing and need coercion to work productively. Most managers will not have incentives for employees falling in category X instead they use coercion. On the other side employee Y have natural liking of their job and little motivation can double their productivity. Other theories such as Maslow hierarchy of need indicate the progressive need of motivation. As one motivation is satisfied it means a lot to productivity and reenergize for another achievement. All motivation theories address one outcome in there explanation aspect of motivation. On the same note, every theory has a role and every theory has one way or the other that can be used by a manager to increase the productivity in the company. A good example is the comparative picture that the theory of Maslow and that of McGregor when viewed in unison they draw. On commonality, they all share one fabric: the fabric of motivation. However there approach is different. On one hand the of X and Y which is a school of thought of McGregor explains that there exist two types of employee one who is self-initiated, self-motivated and work productively under supervision and coercion. Such employee is grouped as an employee Y. In real sense such an employee could be following the ladder of hierarchy postulated by Maslow being motivated at every stage. After achieving on physiological need the self-motivation of moving to safety need arises and on and on till the self-actualization is achiev ed. Consequently, the two theory fit together. On the other side, an employee who is fixated on one step of Maslow theory tend to be frustrated or retrogress to the lower hierarchy for the purposes of feeling satisfied. These employees tend to fit in category X according to McGregor. Many other theories have a commonality point of view. Public employee determine

The White Cube Museum Essay Example for Free

The White Cube Museum Essay Introduction: White cube was set up by art dealer Jay Jopling, an ex-Estonian and son of a Conservative MP who is married to artist Sam Taylor Wood. It was first opened in a small, square room in May 1993 in Duke Street. Indeed, it was the smallest exhibition space in Europe at the time, and yet, for such a small space white cube became, arguably, one of the most influential galleries of the past decade. Situated at 44 Duke Street, St James, one of London’s most traditional art dealing streets, surrounded by auction houses, old master galleries and specialist art bookshops.   The central concern of White cube was to create an intimate space in which an artist could present a single important work of art or a coherent body of work within a focused environment. In this regard, the gallery achieved its reputation by being the first to give one person shows to many of the so-called Young British Artist [YBAs]. Even when it moved to its present location at Hoxton Square, it still held on to its unique gallery rule that an artist could only be exhibited once. By this time, white cube had built up an international reputation for showing international artists such as Chuck Close, Richard Prince and Jeff Wall but interspersed with this Jay Jopling had also shown, cutting edge, YBAs including Gary Hume, Mona Hatoum, Marc Quinn and Sarah Lucas. Alfred H. Barr. Jr., director of the Museum of Modern Art, MoMA, is credited for transforming the white cube concept into a functionalist ideology that conveyed purity and restraint, hence setting up the canon for modern art. On the other hand, Carol Duncan has attempted to bring out the effect caused by MoMA’s imposition of the masculine gaze to modern art galleries. Indeed her writings have given feminists an impetus to show that the personal is political and hence, women can channel there own experiences to disrupt the masculinity of the museum’s space. Ideally, Carol Duncan challenges the white cube’s functionalist concept of purity and restraint by directing us to begin to think about ‘female form’ and its cultural significance. The concept of purity and restraint conveyed by the white cubes has its basis in the ideology that representations of the female body can be though to be less of a static object and more as a limit point or set of exclusions, for while an image of the body of a woman can represent all that is pure or worthwhile, it can also embody that which is thought to be the most contaminated and disgusting. It is this objectivism of the female body by male artists’ that Duncan describes as male artists’ attempts to reach abstraction. The white cube captures this abstraction in such a way that it bars women artists from admittance to its canon. She seems to portray the idea that this canon emanates from the view point of a heterosexual male audience whose desires activated the modernism of the white cube art concept. In essence Carol Duncan’s main critique of MoMA’s white cube is based from its perceived attempt to foster stereotypes in society. From her are led to imagine exhibition sites to be quite the opposite of the white cube, to be social spaces based on the model of a living, responsive, organic entity. This is because to her, the white cube deliberately restricts the range of sensorial input to the viewer as works are spatially isolated in uncluttered, pristine environments characterized by large expanses of bare, unadorned wall. The cool aesthetic of the modern art institution, to her, only serves to emphasize the architecture as a functional container and a set of solid surfaces. This makes the art museum appear like a ritual site whose aesthetic exhibition, courtesy of the white cube, distinguishes viewers from art works both conceptually and spatially, which is an ideal of the neutralized relationship between art and space. Emma Baker also presents a different angle to the critique on the white cube. She argues that by interpreting artistic statements concerning art and space within the expanded notion of interior space, better understandings and more appropriate solutions will result. This solutions are necessary because the modernist idea of a universalized and neutral environment for art as espoused by the white cube concept impinges on the interior space in the gallery, and therefore on the artwork. The idea of space itself is considered an ambiguity, and it is this ambiguity that the white cube concept capitalizes on, presenting an unobstructive gallery space characterized by sterile and lifeless walls. This is a marked contrast from the artists of the past who expressed their spatial concerns within the abstract notions of the interior, architecture, environment, and /or space; hence there is a lot of interest expressed by artists, in negotiating concerns associated with the physical, psychological, and experiential implications of space. In as much as Emma Baker declines to support the white cube concept, which has been the traditional approach of a modernist museum to the collection and exhibition of art work, she also does not go out to support the artists of the past since, according to her today’s museum’s privileging of newness, non-linearity, and post modernity seems to disavow the influence of history and the relevance of modernity. Her writings instead seem to allude to an approach which is concerned with the mediation of that art work to a diverse public, rather than the cultivation of the artist within a historical context. This is because, today architecture is the prevailing element that determines the quality and characteristics of art related spaces and therefore dictates the interrelation of art and space. Thus, because of the psychological, aesthetic, and behavioral implications, the notion of the interrelation of art and space needs to be considered within the complexity of interior space. Essentially, Baker advocates for a generic post modern approach style, which presents the concept of space in a fashion that is without precedent in architectural style, something which is widely apparent in recently constructed museums and shopping malls globally. And yet, the fundamental structure underlying these new effects can also be seen as maintaining clear connections with past incarnations of the institution’s built form. Precedents for this approach include the exhibitions from the Education and Community Program, such as Unspoken Truths (1993), and Once is Too Much (1997-1998). These exhibitions, and the programs of work from which they derived, set standards for education and community work within, rather than parallel to, the museums activities. Hence the idea of neutrality as espoused by the white cube is in this context dismissed within a design sensitive framework.   Furthermore, Emma Baker considers that one of the key functions of a museum of modern art, through the acquisition of art works, is to challenge rather than to reinforce assumptions about definitions of art and artists. This viewpoint contributes to make a powerful argument for a new way of looking and thinking about art that is open and inclusive rather than closed an exclusive. As such, this viewpoint employs features of modernity at a generally invisible albeit fundamental level. This is so in regard to history, display and communication on the one hand, so that on the other, it can attempt to undercut the problems of representation associated with modernity, by referencing a post modernity that denies both historical precedents and the connection between museums and modernity as a progress-oriented project. This is ironic in relation to modernism’s belief that ‘ornament is a crime’ because it   looks as if post modernity has been appropriated within Emma Baker’s view point not as a cohering style, or as a guiding principle, but as precisely that: adornment. In both asserting and critiquing the idealized modernity of white cube exhibition spaces through their strategies of display, Emma Baker’s viewpoint may be physical evidence for the argument that modernity and post modernity do not exist in a dialectical relationship, but as influences that overlap and compete for attention. In conclusion, it is important to note that both authors, Emma Baker and Carol Duncan attempt to critique the white cube’s concept of artworks that speak for themselves by employing neutrality to achieve the needed effect. Carlo Duncan approaches her criticism from the standpoint that rather than have museums with bare and unadorned walls, art exhibitions were designed to be   social spaces based on the model of a living, responsive, organic entity. Emma Baker on the other hand argues that what is essentially needed is some sort of mediation of that art work to a diverse public, rather than the cultivation of the artist within a historical context. Reference: Marie Fitzpatrick, D. The Interrelation Of Art And Space: An Investigation Of Late Nineteenth And Early Twentieth Century European Painting And Interior Space http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:StnTM_h7QVAJ:www.spokane.wsu.edu/Academics/Design/documents/Theses/d_fitzpatrick_10568509.pdf+Emma+Barker+*white+cubehl=enct=clnkcd=24gl=keclient=firefox-a Toorn, T. Sensing Bodies: Documentation, Preservation and Wearable Computer Art http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:ClLDm5PRsH4J:www.docam.ca/Pedagogie/Seminaire_2006/Tai_van_Toorn.pdf+Carol+Dunkan+*white+cubehl=enct=clnkcd=10gl=keclient=firefox-a

The First World War (WWI) :: World War 1 I One

World War I was definitely a greater contributor to the course if European civilization than the French revolution. WWI dissolved empires and shaped a generation of men, Where as the French Revolution primarily affected France and didn’t even abolish the monarchy. WWI brought things like the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, this dissolved Germany as a power, but also brought forth mass retaliation in the form of Nazi movement. Because of this Czechoslovakia emerges as independent. WWI also started the League of Nations, which was brought out internationalized thinking. And in reference to the dissolved empires I’m speaking of primarily the Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Where in Germany we saw the fall of Wilhelm II.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the war there was footage of the battle of Somme released by the British government, which altered the way, we viewed war at that time. This brought forth the end to the â€Å"gentlemen’s war† and brought forth trench warfare and gassing. This also coined the term shell-shocked as 7 million men were permanently wounded and had things such as deafness, blindness, stutters, and hallucinations. Junger wrote, â€Å"a battle such as the world had never seen.† He called it a scientific war, and pointed out the machine-made destruction. He wrote, â€Å"Chivalry took a final farewell†. John Reed in the 10 days of war wrote about the Russian revolution where they revolted against â€Å"strong and rich nation dividing.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Where as the French Revolution affected mostly themselves and it really didn’t even do what it started out to do, end the Monarchy and the Old regime. Sieyes wanted a citizenship based on usefulness not birth. Plus at the end of the revolution we see the restoration of the monarchy and the old regime.

Memories of My College Life Essay

When I was younger and someone asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up it was always the same response, a Nurse. In fifth grade I broke my wrist on Thanksgiving Day. I was jumping on the bed and got pushed off and of course I had to immediately go to the hospital. Once we got there the Nurses were super nice and took care of me the whole time. Since that moment, I have just wanted to have the same effect on other people as they did for me. Also I want to be the first to graduate from college in my family. I want to show my family that I will succeed in life just like they want me to. My family wants to me to get a good job and not have to worry about money so much unlike they have. My parents showed me how important it is to continue schooling. They live paycheck to paycheck and I know what it feels like to not be the kid with more money. I don’t want to have to live like that or have my future family have to live like that. I want to show everyone that I can do it and make a difference in people’s lives. College will help me become a Nurse and do what I have always wanted to. I want to be able to be a travel Nurse and help people in poorer areas that can’t travel to hospitals and help them get better and know that they have a chance to live again. I have always wanted to make a difference and fortunately JJC will help me do that. Right now especially it is important to get a degree in something because our economy is not the best and you need a lot of schooling to go far. That’s why I am here at JJC to better my life and other people’s life too.

Classic Tale of Little Woman Acting Project Paper

The classic tale of â€Å"Little Woman† has taken a place on many bookshelves throughout the world. The story follows the March girls through 15 years of their lives and is written in a very pronounced omniscient voice. Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy live with their mother in New England. The Civil War is upon the nation and the March’s father is off serving as a preacher for the soldiers. The March women are back at home trying to keep the family together with the little money that they have. But life is not all gloom and dark for the March girls. A handsome boy comes to live next door, Theodore Laurence, which they soon learn to call â€Å"Laurie† or â€Å"Teddy†. Each March girl learns her life lesson in Little Woman. Meg, the oldest, puts aside her love for fine things to marry a tutor and live her life simply. Jo, the second oldest, is very boyish and wishes to own the same freedoms that men do, she learns to embrace her womanhood. Beth is too terribly shy and learns to be brave in her last hours of life. Amy, the youngest of the March family, is very selfish and wishes to live the life of a queen. She then learns that money is not everything and that love is worth more than gold. One of the major key components of the drama starts when Meg marries John Brooke. Jo is afraid of change and tries to ruin their relationship. Laurie takes this emotional time to express his love for Jo. Jo is shocked and refuses him hardily, saying that she only thinks of him as a true friend. Jo leaves the MarchShow MoreRelatedEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesBeacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults: About the Author, Overview, Setting, Literary Qualities, Social Sensitivity, Topics for Discussion, Ideas for Reports and Papers.  © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copywritten by BookRags, Inc. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronicRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pagesin ways that students may find to be of fensive. You may wish to point out that at the time when Shelley was writing, people typically had little access to information about other cultures, and it was not uncommon for people to hold negative views toward cultures they didn’t understand. SYNOPSIS Frankenstein is a frame story, a structure of tales within tales. The story opens and ends with the letters of an explorer named Robert Walton, who is searching for the source of magnetism in the northernRead More Aphra Behn and the Changing Perspectives on Ian Watt’s The Rise of the Novel6049 Words   |  25 Pagesdefinition of the novel (‘formal realism’) and reproduced an uncomplicated account of beginnings and early development through three novelists — with notes on a few other classic texts, but virtually no mention of other competing novels and novelists who helped create or challenge the tradition. (p.231) Margaret Reeves, a little more sceptically, argues that â€Å"The remarkable success of The Rise of the Novel is due in large measure to the coherence of the narrative and its aesthetic achievement asRead MoreEssay on 30 Activities for one-one teaching8253 Words   |  34 Pagesresources activities for your one-to-one classes. You can ‘teach’ these lessons with other resources and materials (videos,photos, dictaphones, laptops with internet access, magazines etc.) but you don’t actually need anything except a few sheets of paper to make notes on. Giving Feedback When giving feedback,I like to use a simple template with 2 columns: What you said What you should say I write down the incorrect language in the left-hand column and then find time during the lesson - afterRead MoreFtv 106a Essay9564 Words   |  39 Pageswere moving humans/animals (hundreds)—he did not actually produce motion pictures, but was crucial in the development in technology that would → credited with the first projected movies o 1879: developed the zoopraxiscope (a projector), which could project the images large size on a screen from a motion wheel o Published book â€Å"Animals in Motion† and toured the world with his photos †¢ Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) o Late 19th C: Brilliant American Inventor and Businessman, interested only in his continuingRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesShould we OBEY our Elders A Photo of an Elder! A Tale of Correction ï‚ ©Ã¯  ´ By Ray Walter Swangkee ― The Colorful Peacock from Angel Ridge, Box 305H2, King’s Mountain, Kentucky 40442 The Divided States of United Lies! My E-mail Address is: theking@alltel.net, as in: â€Å"The King at TELL ALL, dot, Network of Truth.† Please Visit the most Beautiful, Enlightening, and Inspiring Website on the Internet, at: www.ThePeacock.com â€Å"O my Son, no one likes to Obey any Person that he or sheRead MoreIntroduction to Film Cinema and Literature12137 Words   |  49 PagesHenry Fox Talbot who introduced paper film process in 1850. The last face of development of the photographic process necessary for true motion pictures was champion by Hannibal Goodwin in 1887 and Eastman in 1889. Their inventions were adapted to motion pictures by Edison scientist Dickson. SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENTS IN FILM DEVELOPMENT Thomas Edison built the first motion picture studio near his laboratory in New Jersey and named it Black Maria. He did not project the completed films on any surface;Read MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pages11 Role of Alternative media to deal with people’s issues. Scope for magazines devoted to environment and civic issues (4) Business Journalism- It’s all about Money! * Pink papers * The ‘pink papers’ refer to financial newspapers like the Economic Times, which are referred to as ‘pink’ because they are all printed on salmon pink newsprint like many Western financial dailies. * Business reporting * Company/Corporate newsRead MoreTrial by Fire16438 Words   |  66 Pageschaplain named George Monaghan led him to the back of a fire truck and tried to calm him down. Willingham explained that his wife, Stacy, had gone out earlier that morning, and that he had been jolted from sleep by Amber screaming, â€Å"Daddy! Daddy!† â€Å"My little girl was trying to wake me up and tell me about the fire,† he said, adding, â€Å"I couldn’t get my babies out.† While he was talking, a fireman emerged from the house, cradling Amber. As she was given C.P.R., Willingham, who was twenty-three years oldRead MoreTrial by Fire16445 Words   |  66 Pageschaplain named George Monaghan led him to the back of a fire truck and tried to calm him down. Willingham explained that his wife, Stacy, had gone out earlier that morning, and that he had been jolted from sleep by Amber screaming, â€Å"Daddy! Daddy!† â€Å"My little girl was trying to wake me up and tell me about the fire,† he said, adding, â€Å"I couldn’t get my babies out.† While he was talking, a fireman emerged from the house, cradling Amber. As she was given C.P.R., Willingham, who was twenty-three years old

Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay - 1109 Words

â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a very interesting and stimulating narration, filled with mystical creatures and wonderful details, the author known as Gawain-poet did a wonderful job in portraying the characters throughout the story. During the story, The Green Knight challenges King Arthur to a game, which Sir Gawain accepts. Gawain participates in the game by chopping the head off of the green knight, who picks it up and leaves, Gawain is to meet the green knight in a year to receive his blow. The theme of the narration is simply youth compared to age, which is implied at the beginning of the story because of the New Year’s feast. â€Å"The youthfulness of Arthur and of Arthurs folk ... introduces†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The other protagonist, the Sir Gawain of our poem, is correspondingly related to a traditional Gawain who (Miss Weston tells us) did not originally belong among Arthurs Knights any more than does the Green Knight. Gawains traditional role ( she convincingly establishes) was that of the hero, the agent who brought back the spring, restored the frozen life-processes, revived the god--or (in later versions) cured the king† (Speirs 4). The dynamic, antagonist is the Green Knight, who is the mysterious, supernatural creature of the story and later we learn is actually Sir Bertilak. â€Å"With a similar counter-romance effect, piety, elegance, and courtesy set the tone at Bercilaks halls; the magic antagonist and his retinue offer the stranger warm hospitality and display exemplary courtly behavior† (Bercovitch 4). There are many aspects when it comes to the plot of a narrative poem including the exposition, which is the moment Gawain agrees to the Green Knights challenge, chops the Green Knight’s head off and is to meet with the Green Knight in one year to receive his blow. With the agreement made between the Green Knight and Sir Gawain, in turn begins the foreshadowing of the event between the two, which is to come. The rising action is when Gawain accepts the challenge of the Green Knight and chops off the Green Knight’s head. The falling action is the moment of the story where the Green Knight explains all the mysteries the story had previously and theShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight,† a protagonist emerges depicting an Arthurian knight named Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew, takes initiative by accepting the challenge requested by the Green Knight in place of h is uncle. He undergoes a perilous adventure, seeking for the Green Knight to receive the final blow. Although Sir Gawain is not viewed as a hero for his military accomplishments, he is, however, viewed as a heroic figure by the Knights at the Round Table for hisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight862 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the â€Å"Pearl Poet,† we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from themRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight compares a super natural creature to nature. The mystery of the poem is ironic to the anonymous author. The story dates back into the fourteenth century, but no one knows who originally wrote the poem. This unknown author explains in the poem of Sir Gawain not knowing of the location of the Green Chapel and or who the Green Knight really is. This keeps the reader entertained with the suspicion of not knowing. The author then does not give his name orRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony that make it interesting to read and teach. Gawain’s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and theRea d MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1514 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem written in the mid to late fourteenth century by an unknown author. Throughout the tale, Sir Gawain, a Knight at the Round Table in Camelot, is presented with many hardships, the first being a challenge on Christmas by a man in which, â€Å"Everything about him was an elegant green† (161). This â€Å"Green Knight† challenged someone in Camelot to accept his game which they will chop off his head with his axe and the Green Knight will do the same to the playerRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain: The Ironic Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale of the utmost irony in which Sir Gawain, the most loyal and courteous of all of King Arthur’s knights, fails utterly to be loyal and courteous to his king, his host, his vows, and his God. In each case, Sir Gawain not only fails to perform well, but performs particularly poorly, especially in the case of his relationship with God. Ultimately, Sir Gawain chooses magic over faith, and by doing so, shows his ironic nature as aRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight906 Words   |  4 Pagesusually the latter. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see Sir Bertilak go off to hunt three very specific animals as a game with Sir Gawain. They agree that â€Å"what ever [Bertilak catches] in the wood shall become [Sir Gawain’s], and what ever mishap comes [Sir Gawain’s] way will be given to [Bertilak] in exchange.† (Sir Gawain†¦, ln 1105-1007). In this deal we slowly see Gawain loose his honor as paralleled with Sir B ertilak’s hunt. The first animal that is hunted by the knight is a deer, while thisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesFall 16 Donnelly Many years ago, knights were expected to form a certain type of relationship with their king, this relationship was otherwise known as fealty. Fealty is a knight’s sworn loyalty to their king (in other words a loyal relationship should be formed between the two). The use of this relationship is shown in the poem called â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† ( the author is unknown). This poem has a classic quest type of formula, with a knight receiving a challenge and then going outRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1455 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, for Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight temptation existed around every corner while he was playing the game of the Green Knight. Temptation existed every day and each day it existed in a new way. Gawain never knew what was coming his way throughout the grand scheme of the game, but one thing was for certain he was being tested. Without his reliance religious faith and dedication to his reputation, Gawain wo uld not have been able to make it through the game of the Green Knight alive andRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Sir Gawain, from â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† translated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of what the hero was in English literature, between Sir Gawain and

The Book Of Genesis A Historical Narrative - 1334 Words

The book of Genesis is a historical narrative. Old Testament narratives serve two main purposes: (1) to chart the ongoing progress of salvation history, and (2) to provide illustrations of God’s nature and purpose and the appropriate responses of the people to God’s purpose (Fee and Stuart, How to read the Bible for all its worth, 2014) There a few main things to remember when reading Old Testament narratives; as the reader need to recognize the levels at which narratives function, keep the focus on God and his purpose for the world, we need to avoid moralizing biblical narratives, and avoid allegorizing the meaning of the text. It is important to be cautious when interpreting the Old Testament narratives. Old testament narratives are not the answers to all of our theological questions, normally does not teach a direct doctrine, and all narratives are selective and incomplete (Fee and Stuart, How to read the Bible for all its worth, 2014) Big Picture- Though the book of Genesis is very early in the biblical storyline a pattern has already developed; people sin, people face the consequences, god redeems, and repeat. As soon as sin entered the world, God began to reveal his plan to reverse the effects of the fall. This began with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, then to their son Cain killing his brother Abel, civilization becoming so wicked that God had to send a flood, and finally, God confusing the human speech because humanity tried to build a tower to the heavens.Show MoreRelatedThe Influences on Genesis1288 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Influences on Genesis To study Genesis in terms of its literary and historical content is not to say that we are in any way being irreverent in our reading of this part of the Old Testament. In other words, it is possible to read Genesis in both a spirit of appreciation for its position as the opening exegetical narrative of the Bible and as a document that reflects literary and historical realities and influences during the time when it was being written down. This paper examines some of theRead MoreIn the article, Genesis book of, describes how potential controversial indication that is found by800 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, Genesis book of, describes how potential controversial indication that is found by the academic scholars about the source and thoughtful of the genesis book. The academic scholars talks more about the different categories of potential controversial within the genesis book such as text, sources, narratives, the patriarchs and the history, etc. These details however can be controversial to conventional and traditional supporters that have been powerfully believe in the earliest explanationsRead MoreA Christian View Of The Bible1255 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to affirm, and that the central narrative can be relatable, and inspiring to every person, and every people group around the world. This is because the Holy Spirit is involved in this process from both the compositional, and readability aspect. I am liberal in that I cannot affirm that the bible is the only written work of God. I can only affirm that is the only fully infallible written scriptural work. The issues of psuedonymity, the Synoptic Problem, Genesis 1-11, and the rewritten Bible haveRead More`` A Theology `` : Is Christian Theology A Pile Of Dead Bones?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthem as disconnected as ever. The challenges of nihilism and the historical-critical method appear to have severed the historical ties that the Church once had to mainstream culture. Through the modern framew ork of a divorce of culture and church, Robert Jenson, in his book, A Theology in Outline: Can These Bones Live?, deconstructs and illustrates various theological concepts in an attempt to answer the greater theological and historical question within his subtitle: is Christian theology a pile ofRead MoreThemes from Genesis 1-111238 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy; called Torah in Hebrew. The term Pentateuch is from the Greek for Penta (five) teuchos (books). Both Jewish and Christian traditions view these five books as a single unit, forming the backbone of the rest of the Bible. Both traditions place the Pentateuch first in the divisions of the Old Testament (Law, Prophets, and Writings). Other designations for the Pentateuch include ‘The Book of Law Read MoreEssay about Religion 111 Study Questions Week 1979 Words   |  4 PagesREL 111 Questions For Review Chapters 3, 4, 5 Chapter 3 Q1. What levels of meaning can be found in Genesis 1.1-2.4a? This passage gives meaning to the first creation story. It gives the order of how God created everything over the first six days starting with light and ending with the creation of animals and humans. Q2. What are the similarities and differences between the biblical and the Babylonian presentations of cosmic beginnings? The similarities between biblical and Babylonian beginningsRead MoreViews On The Historical Adam Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesFour views on the historical Adam consists of four prominent biblical scholars, who together, provided there understanding of scripture to a project that shed light on the figure identified in Genesis 1 as Adam. The four contributors to this book are: Dr. Denis Lamoureux, Dr. John Walton, Dr. C. John Collins, and Dr. William Barrick. Four Views on the Historical Adam visibly outlines four key views on the Genesis figure Adam held by evangelicals. The content provided is theologically consistent inRead MoreAnalysis Of Jenson s The Call Of Abraham And Moses 1092 Words   |  5 Pagesgauge to define what Israelite creation actually is. The rejection of the antecedent conditions of creation manifest itself for Jenson in the book of Genesis, not science and not history. It is only God’s words that bring things into being, when â€Å"God said: Let there be light, and there was light. God saw that the light was good† (New American Bible Genesis 1:3-4). God does not need any preconditions or help to create the world; God, acting as the sole source of both existence and goodness, simplyRead MoreWaiting For The Land Book Review838 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the Land Book Review BIBL3103-A Due: 5/10/15 â€Æ' Waiting for the Land, by Arie C. Leder, is an interesting book for a number of reasons. Leder does a good job looking at the Pentateuch as a whole story, and tying it into the narrative of the bible. Basically, the whole story of the Pentateuch covers the giving of the law (for the purpose of fellowship), rejection of the law, and departure from fellowship. Leder also states that the Pentateuch has a chiastic structure, with Genesis standing inRead MoreThe Hebrew Bible1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn the course of human history, few books have fascinated scholars to the extent of the Hebrew Bible. This is not to say that biblical scholarship has been static. Instead, it has evolved over the course of many centuries of scrutiny, both of preceding scholarship and the Bible itself. Scholarship relating to the Hebrew Bible, then, is often grouped into two categories: the work of the ancient interpreters and that of modern scholarship. Operating from two very different sets of assumptions, there

Donald McKay Essay Example For Students

Donald McKay Essay During the 1840s and 1850s America experienced its golden age in shipping and sailing.1 At the front of this era was Donald McKay whose innovative ship designs lead to the numerous sea speed records, some of which stand today. For most of the early 19th century American ship building consisted of merchant and cargo ships. It took a long time for these ships to sail across seas. With the increased speed came decreased time to wait for pay. Another need for increased speed was the California gold rush of 1849. People wanted to make the trip as quickly as possible in order to stake their claims. Donald McKays clipper ships enabled people to do that. This paper investigates why Donald McKay is the father of American clipper ships. He was born in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, September 4, 1810.2 When Donald was sixteen years old he had the desire to learn the trade of ship building, so he went to New York. In 1826 New York was the worlds best shipbuilder and shipbuilding was Americas leading industry. McKay decided that in order to learn the trade he must obtain an apprenticeship. So he became an apprentice to Isaac Web who has appropriately been called the Father of Shipbuilders. This is because more successful master shipbuilders came out of Webs shipyard than from any other place in America.3 At the conclusion of his apprenticeship he went on to work for Brown ; Bell. In 1832 packet building was the best and most readily available work in New York. The majority of these ships were built at Isaac Webs, Brown Bells, and Smith ; Dimons. At this time McKay was what would be called a free lance ship wright. McKay then married Albenia Mar tha Boole the eldest daughter of John Boole.4 At this time McKay then went to Newburyport and formed a partnership with William Currier. They formed the firm Currier McKay and built the Courier. This was McKays first real production as designer and builder of a ship. The Courier was built for the coffee trade between New York and Rio de Janeiro and was sold to Andrew Foster ; Son.5 Their firm soon dissolved and McKay then become connected with William Pickett and formed the firm of McKay ; Pickett. Under this name they built the New York packet ship St. George. This was the first of the Red Cross Line. This line would become famous ten years later for the clipper ship Dreadnaught.6 After he dissolved his partnership with Mr. Pickett McKay left Newburyport for the shipyards at Boston to work with Enoch Train. In Boston McKay started to build packet ships. Packet ships are ships that are smaller the clippers and were meant to carry both passengers and cargo at the same time. They were ships designed for strength, speed, stability at sea, ease of handling, easy rolling, beauty of model, and comfort for the passengers. It took numerous years and even more poor ships to attain all of these characteristics. In 1849 packets were either one or two decked vessels with a poop-deck aft and top-gallant forecastle forward. The cargo was usually stored in the lower hold with some light freight going between decks if the cargo was a large one. The cabins for passengers were located towards the front of the ship with the kitchens in the back. The freight on these ships was mostly Virgin Turpentine and Pitch. The other things consisted of food, tobacco, lard, cheese, oil cake, woods, and staves. Anywhere from $7,000 to $15,000 could be made on a single voyage. Every voyage was insured in full which meant that as much as $30,000 of insurance would be carried on the hull of each packet. From about 1820-1848 American packets had seized a monopoly of North American trade.7 In January of 1845 the first clipper ship was launched from the Smith ; Dimon yards. The Rainbow, was the initial three-masted clipper ship.8 Although Donald McKay didnt originate the clipper he was the man who made it famous. His advanced production of the extreme clipper class proved to be a notable contribution to Americas prestige as a maritime nation. With the creation and evolution of the California clipper ships came the establishment of the Atlantic seaboard as a leader in the art and designing of these ships. Many of Donald McKays ships have been written in history books for their accomplishments and achievements on the high seas. One of the most famous ships is the Flying Cloud. The Flying Cloud received recognition for the two voyages that it made from New York to San Fransico in under 90 days.9 A speed re cord for sailing vessels that still stands today. The reason that such a trip could be made in such a short time was due to its extremely long and narrow body design and the sharpness of the ends. It was famous at the time also because it meant that potential miners could reach California in half of the time that it used to take with packet ships. On July 31st the ship made a record run of 374 nautical miles or 433 land miles in a 24 hour period. That is an average of over 15.25 knots per hour.10 This is a speed that would not be attained for another 25 years by steam ships. It has been said that the triumph of the Flying Cloud was not just one of the builder and the captain but a triumph of the United States upon the sea. .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .postImageUrl , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:hover , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:visited , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:active { border:0!important; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:active , .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74 .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3f2f9faef8e9f404a4f5c903a040a74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lebanon: A Globe-trotters Guide EssayAnother ship which Donald McKay gained acclaim for was the Lightening. The Lightening was built to sail in between London and Melbourne during the time of the Australian gold rush. She has the distinction of being the fastest ship ever built and had sharper ends than any other clipper ever built in the world.11 On March 1, 1854 the Lightening logged a distance travel of 436 nautical miles the longest authenticated distance ever traveled by a sailing vessel in 24 hours. During that day the Lightening averaged a speed between 18 and 18.5 knots per hour at times going as fast as 21 knots per hour. Not until thirty years later would steam s hips be able to achieve such speeds.12 The James Baines was another ship built by McKay that set world records for speed sailing. On her maiden voyage this ship went from Boston to Liverpool in a record twelve days and six hours. During the winter of 1854 the James Baines made a run from London to Melbourne in just 63 days and made the return trip in just 69 and one half days. This trip is the equivalent to having traveled around the world. Upon writing to the owners of the ship Captain McDonnell stated that Had I only had the ordinary run of winds I would have made the voyage in 55 days. This is a record for sailing ships that still stands today. The most miles covered in a single day on that voyage was 423 miles.13 This is an average of over seventeen and a half knots per hour. From the year 1864-1866 Donald McKay built vessels for the U. S. Navy during the time of the Civil War. His first three steamers the Trefoil, the Yucca, and the Nausett were quite unsuccessful only serving for about one month each before being decommissioned.14 His fourth attempt was much more successful though. The Ashuelot was entered into service on April 4, 1866 and served until 1883. At which time she was caught in a fire and burned under the command of Commander John C. Febiger. After examining his life time and accomplishments I have come to the conclusion that Donald McKay is the father of American clipper ships because with his design of the extreme clipper he brought prominence to America by way of sea. The credibility gained with the record setting voyages of the Flying Cloud, the Lightening, and the James Baines not only made McKay popular as a ship builder but made America popular as a sea going nation. BibliographyBailey, Thomas A. and Kennedy, David M. The American Pageant. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company, 1994. McKay, Richard C. Some Famous Sailing Ships and Their Builder Donald McKay. Riverside, CT: 7 Cs Press, Inc., 1928. Clipper Ship, The, Funk ; Wagnells New Encyclopedia 1994 ed. USA, R. R. Donnelley ; Sons.,1994Clipper Ship, Http://www.Britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/6/0,5716,24796+1,00.html. (1999-2000)Donald McKay, Http://www.Britannica.com/seo/d/donald-mckay/. (1999-2000)

Health Economics Evaluate the Effectiveness

Question: Why it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of complex public health interventions in the community? Answer: Introduction A branch of economics which is concerned with the problems related to effectiveness, value, behavior and efficiency in the consumption and production of health care. Talking in broader terms, the health economists are the ones that study the operation of the health care systems also the botched habits that are harmful for the health like smoking. (Waters et. al., 2006) What is health economics? Economics is the science of insufficiency. The use of health economics emulates a universal wish to get the maximum possible worth of money only by ensuring the clinical influence, along with the cost-effectiveness of the provision of the healthcare. (Better Evaluation, 2004) Cost-effectiveness Dominated by a simple and direct theoretical and economical concept; cost-effectiveness, health economics becomes a major economic theory. What we mean here by value of money is either a wish to obtain a predetermined goal at the least possible cost or a desire to enhance the benefit to the community of patients and also maximize it from a limited or scarce amount of resources. For this, it is required that the services are tested for the cost-effectiveness. Efficiency Along with effectiveness, there is another related field which is efficiency. Efficiency measures how good the scarce resources are used for the purpose of achieving a desired outcome (Mara et. al., 2010). Health economics can help us in informing and improving the decision-making through the objective and systematic application of something called the applied common sense. Such an ACS, which balances the benefits and the costs symmetrically, represents a mode of thought for the decision-makers, which is more valuable and pragmatic, irrespective of how formal or informal economic evaluation be undertaken. Defining health outcomes Measuring and defining the health outcomes is equipped with a lot of difficulties, but these measures are very essential base of the health-economic evaluations/. While addressing these outcomes, what the economists talk is in terms of the utility, something that measures the strength of the individuals preferences for particular objective outcomes. Outcomes are then assessed all in terms of the increased and enhanced survival which means adding years to the life and the better quality of life which is adding life to the years. (WHO, 2015) Defining cost It is very important to make a distinction between the economic and the financial concepts of cost. What the financial concepts relate to is mostly the monetary payments or the payments in made in cash, cheque, other means, etc. (Better Evaluation, 2004). these are generally associated with the price of the service or the good which is traded in the place of the market. On the other hand, the economic costs are something that have a much wider scope of the resource consumption, which is irrespective of the fact that whether these resources are traded in the a network of buyers and sellers or not. The economic concept is based on awareness that as and when the resources are consumed in certain order or way, all those same resources then become scanty or unavailable for the use in developing other services. In such a case, the benefits that would have arisen hence have to be foregone (Business Dictionary, n.d.). Evaluating the effectiveness of the public health interventions The public health funders, decision makers, the public and the practitioners, are very much interested in the proofs that determines the public health and the decision making. The decisions in the public health cover a very wide range of different kind of activities. There is an ever increasing trend of the global volume of the primary knowledge, changes and the research of all the available research which is very much relevant to specific practices or the policy decisions which are an effective method to utilize or synthesize the research efforts. (Better Evaluation, 2004). The collaboration called the Cochrane collaboration includes a very well organized entity which has an objective to enhance the quantity or the quality of the public health analytical reviews through all the range of required activities. Cochrane reviews have very largely and widely paid botched attention to the problems related to the intervention inequalities and equities (Smith, 2010). The members of the colla boration involved in the child health, public health and the review groups with the particular skill in the research of the inequalities have had very different effects on the interventions in which there are particular methodological growths that are warranted. This would also include the growth and the development of abetment to synthesize and extract the primary data which helps reducing the population inequalities by describing the ability of the interventions. (Heyne, 2009). Evaluating structural interventions in the public health: the options, global best practice and the challenges The structural interventions pose a lot of difficult challenges in public health for the evaluation. They work through several indirect ways which are often cross-sectoral and very complex. They require programs further requiring the extended duration horizons so that the health effects can be well observed (Ross, Simkhada Smith, n.d.). These also require the delivery at the zone of institutions, populations and the communities that carry large implications or effects for the purpose of sampling. Also, the issues that relate to fields like logistics, political feasibility and ethics may reduce the range or the limit of opportunities for the random assignment that inculcate the use of differentiated experimental designs. (Philips, 2009) Nevertheless, the evaluation is really important for both the strengthening of the link or the relation between the sound policy and the valuable science, along with making sure of the public confidence as to how limitedly the resources are all deployed (Pronyk, Schaefer, Somers Heise, 2012). It is important to define the structural interventions in the public health sphere as these interventions which attempt to engage in the complexities of the social, political and the economic determinants of public health s a way of influencing many more outcomes. These kind of interventions work at the level of the populations or the groups and they generally attempt to figure out the risk of the disease of an individual through various indirect procedures or mechanisms. The diseases in the population is more of a kind of reflection of a certain level of risk in that community or society, instead of simply an object of cumulative, individual and independent choices. Such structural interventions try to influence such a level of risk by prepossessing the up-stream conditions and dynamics, with a very clear objective of figuring out or shaping up the norms, values, health outcomes and the behaviors of a large population at one single time. (Waters et. al., 2006) Why is it important to evaluate? He demand for the accountability and the decision making which is evident in the public health sphere is ever increasing and vital. The fact that the structural interventions in the past have been very poorly reckoned only in retrospect or not evaluated at all is very unfortunate. The paltriness of the evaluation literature, specifically and especially for very complex like interventions, means that the policy makers can be persuaded in the vacuum to make important decisions, not passing to make benefits from the learnt lessons of the successful interventions and also risking the repeated mistakes of the foregone. (Smith, 2010) Hence it is clear that there is an extremely important need to improve concepts like the evidence base which is required for the structural interventions in the public health zone. What make the evaluation difficult? The program managers and the policy makers or the decision makers in the public health sphere are habitual of weighing, applying, and synthesizing new kinds of evidences in relatively consistent methods. These ways are then very heavily influenced by the interpretations of the technical, downstream and very discrete interventions. Although, for several reasons, the weighing evidence, the ones from the structural interventions can be very different. This is due to such high standard evaluations very often are not correct or even unavailable. (Haycoz, 2009). Evaluation in the twenty-first century The public health has a very distinguished and extended record in preventing the fatal diseases and also shielding the health of the individuals. Certain practices are very fundamental for the improvements in the health of the globe (Ross, Simkhada Smith, n.d.). These include improvements in clean drinking water and other sanitation facilities, measures to immune the containment, also eradication of the fatal diseases, the growth and development in the well understanding of the etiology of infectious diseases. The record has continued till today, for example, the mouth and the foot disease, influenza and the sudden respiratory syndromes. Although, the contemporary health agendas continue the recent deviations from the focus on the fatal infectious diseases, and also into environmental, socio economic and the behavioral factors that influence the health conditions of the individuals. As an example we may say that the evaluation and the analysis of the health related influences and th e interventions related to the urban environments and transport (Johns, n.d.). They call upon much differentiated forms of various interventions, although they are inevitably very vital determinants of the individuals health. The critical factor in enhancing of the public health in this vogue, far away from the fatal diseases and into further determinants of health conditions, has been the major kind of interpretation of the term called public. And, in the public health sphere, this is very often termed as population. References Haycox A. (2009). What is health economics? [Online] p. 1-8. Johns Hopkins. (n.d.) What is health economics? [Online] Available from: https://www.jhsph.edu/departments/international-health/global-health-masters-degrees/master-of-health-science-in-health-economics/what-is-health-economics.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Smith R.D. (2010) Public health evaluation in the twenty-first century: time to see the wood as well as the trees. Volume (32). p. 2-7. Ross J., Simkhada P. Smith W.C.S. (2005) Evaluating effectiveness of complex interventions aimed at reducing maternal mortality in developing countries. Volume (27). p. 331-337. Waters E., Doyle J., Jackson N., Howes F., Brunton G. Oakley A. (2006) Evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions: the role and activities of the Cochrane Collaboration. [Online] Volume (60-4). p. 285-289. Pronyk P., Schaefer J., Somers M.A. Heise L. (2012) Evaluating structural interventions in public health: Challenges, options and global best-practice. [Online] Available from: https://www.millenniumvillages.org/uploads/ReportPaper/Pronyk-et-al-Evaluating-structural-interventions-in-public-health-2012.pdf. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Philips C. (2009) What is cost-effectiveness? p. 1-8. Better evaluation. (2004) Cost Effectiveness Analysis. [Online] Available from: https://betterevaluation.org/evaluation-options/CostEffectivenessAnalysis. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Business Dictionary. (n.d.) Efficiency. [Online] Available from: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/efficiency.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Heyne P. (n.d.) Efficiency. [Online] Available from: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Efficiency.html. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. World Health Organization. (2015) Water Sanitation Health. [Online] Available from: https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/en/. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015]. Mara D., Lane J., Scott B. Trouba D. (2010) Sanitation and Health. [Online] Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000363. [Accessed: 12th June, 2015].

BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis The WritePass Journal

BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis Introduction BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis ) Bargaining Power of Suppliers BHP Billiton is largely impacted by the bargaining power of suppliers in labour, materials, energy, shipping, and energy costs. As the company ensures reduced capacity through enhanced operations, the overall costs from suppliers have increased as well. In the above-mentioned categories, there are negligible substitutes available, which enhance the strong bargaining power of suppliers. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants is relatively low. Due to dearth of natural resources there is very limited capacity and supply available in the global market, which restricts any new entrants in the market. Due to drop in commodity prices, the pace of demand of iron ore from China has slowed down by more than half. Demand will grow less, although still quite impressively and the producers, in general, are more prepared. These factors are likely to play significant barriers for the new entrants rather existing. (Bloomberg, 2012) Moreover, BHP Billiton, being the biggest mining company, holds enhanced infrastructure, latest technologies and trained staff to offer better quality products to the market. For the new entrants it will take a while to upgrade the level. In regard to geographic locations, BHP Billiton has best natural resource locations than new competitors entering the market. Several companies have made extensive moves across Arica, India and China for natural resources but the threat of these companies remains moderate to low. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes is quite low, as there are not many substitutes for raw material products in the market. BHP Billiton is strongly placed, due to its broad, diversified portfolio of natural resource assets, to counter any threats of substitutes. Intensity of Existing Rivalry The rivalry among competing sellers is tough. This is due to the fact that several natural resources companies are competing for access to the reserves available across the world; along with retaining qualified staff; and building infrastructure, transportation and new development projects. On the reserves side, there is a geographic overlap in most areas worldwide, and to retain trained staff has augmented labour wages. However, despite the strong rivalry, the industry remains lucrative due to strong profit potential. As a result, the lowering natural prices are not likely to impact the industry players as they stand affirmative. Also, there have been takeover speculations in the natural resources industry. Mining titans BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto are to generate about $20bn in free cash flow, giving each substantial options for acquisitions and capital management. (Merril Lynch, 2011) In 2005, BHP Billiton purchased WMC Resources of Australia during a takeover battle. The company as a result has the largest uranium reserves in the world and secured a major source of future growth. REFERENCES FTSE All-Share Index Ranking (October 2012) stockchallenge.co.uk/ftse.php (Accessed 06/10/2012) Digital Look 2012. BHP looking for upturn in first half of 2013 (October 2012) digitallook.com/dl/news/story/20311406?username=ac=  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Accessed 06/10/2012) Hoovers, BHP Billiton, (2012) hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.BHP_Billiton_Plc.7649c747268ff225.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Business With The Wall Street Journal, Michael Bennet, The Australian 2011. BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto well funded for takeover programs, says Merrill Lynch (June 2011) theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bhp-billiton-rio-tinto-well-funded-for-takeover-programs-says-merrill-lynch/story-e6frg9df-1226082744863 (Accessed 06/10/2012) Bloomberg 2012. BHP Says Pace of China Iron Ore Demand Has Slowed by Half (September 2012) bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-19/bhp-says-pace-of-china-iron-ore-demand-has-slowed-by-half.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Pierre-Yves Benain (2007), BHP Billiton Presentation, International University in Geneva, http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA%20698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Presentation.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012) Strategic Options, BHP Billiton, Jeremy L. Gordon (May 2007) http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Report.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012)